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Endosome
fusion and microtubule-based dynamics
in the early endocytic pathway of Dictyostelium.
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Clarke, M., Köhler,
J., Heuser, J., and Gerisch, G. (2002). Traffic.
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Movie1.mov (4.9MB) |
Movie 1 shows a Dictyostelium cell taking
up fluorescently-labeled dextran (red) by macropinocytosis. The
size of the macropinosome decreases and its contents grow more concentrated
during the 5-minute interval of the movie.
In Movie 2, cells were first placed in
nutrient medium containing green fluorescent dextran for 17 minutes,
then shifted to medium containing red fluorescent dextran. The movie
shows a new red macropinosome meeting and fusing with an older green
endosome about 80 seconds after uptake, producing an orange compartment
with mixed content.
The orange endosomes are extremely dynamic
and pleiomorphic, as shown in Movie 3, recorded about 10 minutes
later. These movies were made using a Zeiss LSM410 confocal microscope.
Movies 4 and 5 show that endosome dynamics
are microtubule-based. In these cells, microtubules were labeled
with GFP and endosomes with a styryl dye. Microtubules exhibit a
constant undulatory motion that brings them into contact with endosomes,
which are then transported along the microtubules.
Movies 4 and 5 were made using a Solamere
video camera and an Olympus microscope equipped for total internal
reflection fluorescence microscopy; the movies are shown in real
time (30 frames per second).
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Movie2.mov (1.3MB) |
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Movie3.mov (4.1MB) |
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Movie4.mov (4.5MB) |
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Movie5.mov (4.4MB) |
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last updated
August 7, 2002
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